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Tooth and gum disease, collectively known as periodontal disease, is a common yet preventable condition affecting millions worldwide. It ranges from mild inflammation of the gums to severe damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. For those dealing with tooth and gum disease in Plantation, FL, understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments is essential to maintaining oral health.

What is Tooth and Gum Disease?

Tooth and gum disease is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Tartar and bacteria can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, eventually affecting the underlying bone and tissues.

The disease is categorized into two main stages:

• Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional care.
• Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. Over time, this can lead to tooth loss.

Causes of Tooth and Gum Disease

Several factors can contribute to the development of tooth and gum disease, including:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Irregular brushing and flossing allow plaque and tartar to accumulate.
• Smoking and Tobacco Use: Tobacco products impair gum health and hinder healing.
• Genetics: A family history of gum disease can increase susceptibility.
• Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can make gums more sensitive and prone to disease.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Diseases like diabetes and conditions that suppress the immune system can exacerbate gum issues.
• Diet: A lack of essential nutrients can weaken gums and teeth, increasing disease risk.

Symptoms of Tooth and Gum Disease

Recognizing the symptoms of tooth and gum disease early is crucial for effective treatment. Common signs include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding during brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than usual
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain when chewing
• The formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a dentist in Plantation, FL, for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized care plan. If any of these symptoms appear, waste no more time and contact us immediately to get the best tooth and gum disease treatment for improved oral health.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A dentist will diagnose tooth and gum disease by examining your gums, measuring the depth of the pockets around your teeth, and taking X-rays to assess bone loss. Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment options may include:

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar above the gumline, preventing disease progression.
• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to promote reattachment of the gums.

Surgical Treatments

• Flap Surgery: For advanced cases, a dentist may need to lift the gums to remove tartar and suture them back to reduce pocket size.
• Bone Grafts: These are used to regenerate lost bone tissue and stabilize the teeth.
• Soft Tissue Grafts: To restore receding gums, tissue is taken from another part of the mouth and grafted onto the affected areas.
• Guided Tissue Regeneration: This technique encourages bone and tissue regrowth by placing a special membrane between the gum and bone.

Preventing Tooth and Gum Disease

Prevention is the best approach to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Follow these tips to reduce your risk:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
• Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and calcium.
• Manage conditions like diabetes to minimize complications.

Why Choose Professional Care?

Managing and treating tooth and gum disease in Plantation, FL, requires the expertise of a dental professional. A skilled dentist will provide thorough cleanings, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to ensure the health of your teeth and gums. Additionally, regular dental visits can help catch issues early, preventing the need for more invasive treatments later.

The Importance of Oral Health

Tooth and gum disease affect oral health and can have systemic implications. Studies have linked periodontal disease to heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues. Taking proactive steps to maintain healthy teeth and gums can improve overall well-being.

Conclusion

Tooth and gum disease are serious conditions that require prompt attention and consistent care. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can take charge of your oral health and prevent complications. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen—schedule an appointment with a trusted dentist in Plantation, FL, to ensure your smile stays healthy and bright for years.

To schedule an appointment with Dr. Ernie Soto at 10187 Cleary Blvd STE 103, Plantation, FL 33324, call (954) 368-6264 for bookings and consultations. Please visit our official website to learn more about our various services.